In Greek mythology the founder of the city was Lacedaemon, a son of Zeus, who gave his name to the region and his wife’s name to the city. A soldier would be designated to carry the torch lit by the flame at Zeus’s altar. It is thought that the original villages made this arrangement to ensure that each powerful family got a say but also so that neither village could gain too much of an advantage over the other. All Spartan infants were brought before a council of inspectors and examined for physical defects, and those who weren’t up to standards were left to die.

The Spartans were defeated once again at Oeneophyta, which placed nearly all of Boeotia under Athenian control. The Spartan army was sent to support Phocis, but the Thebans also sent a force to fight alongside Locris, and war was once again upon the Greek world.Shortly after this happened, Corinth announced it would stand against Sparta, a surprising move given the two cities longstanding relationship in the Peloponnesian League. They did this by partnering with a man named Aristomenes, a former Messenian king who still had power and influence in the region. This helped Sparta prosper into one of the most successful Greek city states.Here is a map of Sparta as it relates to the relevant geographical points in the region:Before delving into the ancient history of the city of Sparta, here is a snapshot of the important events in Spartan history:The story of Sparta typically begins in the 8th or 9th century B.C with the founding of the city of Sparta and the emergence of a unified Greek language. It later devolved into an outright blood sport after Sparta went into decline and fell under control of the Roman Empire. Since all men were required to live in a military barracks until 30, couples who married earlier were forced to live separately until the husband completed his active duty military service.The Spartans saw marriage primarily as a means for conceiving new soldiers, and citizens were encouraged to consider the health and fitness of their mate before tying the knot. And while these may be exaggerations of what life was really like in Spartan history, it’s difficult to overstate Spartan significance in ancient history as well as the development of world culture.There are three different ways you can cite this article. Separated from their families and housed in communal barracks, the young soldiers-in-waiting were instructed in scholastics, warfare, stealth, hunting and athletics. While the city of Sparta wasn't constructed until the first millennium B.C., recent archaeological discoveries show that Sparta was an important site at least as far back as 3,500 years ago. During this time, Spartan culture flourished. This commitment could last for decades, as warriors were required to remain on reserve duty until the age of 60.Because of their preoccupation with the study of warfare, Sparta’s manufacturing and agriculture were left entirely to the lower classes. They were killed, and the Persians continued their march on Greece.Sparta had a stringent social structure. Indeed, the Spartan king Menelaos instigated the war after the Trojan prince Paris abducted his wife Helen, offered to Paris by the goddess Aphrodite as a prize for choosing her in a beauty contest with fe…

https://www.history.com/news/8-reasons-it-wasnt-easy-being-spartan In addition, they also ate fruit and figs that they could grow in their climate.Women were given much more privileges and rights in Sparta than other parts of Greece or Europe. The gods they particularly gave attention to were the gods that would give them power and strength, especially in battle.King Leonidas is considered the bravest Sparta king and hero in Spartan history. The citizens of Athens both feared and applauded the Spartans strength and military prowess.In the art of war, the Spartans were known for their They were also famous for phalanxes, which was a formation used during battle. But he is probably a figure of legend. Spartan women could own land and property.

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