This was debunked by a British reporter, George Steer, of The Times. Guernica - bombing of Guernica It was market day in Guernica when the church bells of Santa Maria sounded the alarm that afternoon in 1937. But don't get up and start running, or you'll be bowled over for certain.'

Bilbao was sought as it would likely put an end to the war in the north if the Nationalists took it over.Diaries found in the 1970s state that the main reason for the bombing was to advance Nationalist troops in the area, and to support the troops that Generalissimo Fransisco Franco had in place in the region. . One middle-aged man spoke English. He couldn't talk. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. The SM.79s dropped 36-110 pound bombs on these parts. bombas'. Probably Picasso's most famous work, Guernica is certainly his most powerful political statement, painted as an immediate reaction to the Nazi's devastating casual bombing practice on the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. We join his story as he and other reporters Father Aroriategui was wonderful.

The Bombing of Guernica was one of the first aerial raids on defenseless civilians ever to happen. Some came low and shot bullets into the streets. One of Picasso's best known works, Guernica is regarded by many art critics as one of the most moving and powerful anti-war paintings in history. Machine-gun bullets plopped into the mud ahead, behind, all around us. Alicja Zelazko is the Assistant Editor, Arts and Humanities, covering topics in the visual arts, architecture, music, and performance. General Franco began having towns to the north and east of Guernica attacked.

...A sight that haunted me for weeks was the charred bodies of several women and children huddled together in what had been the cellar of a house. The bombing of Guernica (26 April 1937) was an aerial attack on the Basque town of Guernica, Spain, causing widespread destruction and civilian deaths during the Spanish Civil War. Where does Guernica fall in all of this?

As we drew nearer, on both sides of the road, men, women and children were sitting, dazed. The Bombing of Guernica was one of the first aerial raids on defenseless civilians ever to happen. It had been mainly a fire raid. After one good look at the Heinkels, I didn't look up again until they had gone. the atrocity had taken place, claiming that fog had grounded their planes at He just pointed to the flames, still about four miles away, then whispered: 'Aviones.
The Basque Government had the largest claim, saying over 1,600 people had died in the attack.As a result of all of this, the attack is often viewed as a terror bombing by the people of the Basque Country. T he German bombers appeared in the skies over Guernica in the late afternoon of April 26, 1937 and immediately transformed the sleepy Spanish market town into … Guernica had an estimated population of 5,000 at the time of the attack. Guernica was well behind the battle lines, but Franco authorized the attack as a means of intimidating his foes in the region. People … Several months later, German aircraft, at the request of the Nationalists, heavily bombed the city of Guernica on April 26. Most of the buildings in the city suffered damage with about 75 percent being completely destroyed. Before joining Encyclopædia Britannica in 2017, she worked at the... The attack was later admitted to be an experiment by the German Luftwaffe in carpet bombing–air raids … In total, the planes carried 22 tonnes of explosives ranging from 550 medium explosive bombs to 2.2-pound bombs.The bombing began at 4:30 p.m. with the Dornier Do 17 dropping 12 110 pound bombs. The world was shocked and the tragedy immortalized by Pablo Picasso in his painting We were still a good ten miles away when I saw the reflection of Guernica's flames in the sky.

He had been covering the Spanish Civil War within the country and his article was quickly syndicated to the New York Times, and from there it was published around the world. The Nationalists began chewing away at the territory controlle… I stopped the car and went up to him. The Condor Legion provided the Luftwaffe the opportunity to develop and perfect tactics of aerial warfare that would fuel Germany's blitzkrieg through Europe during 1939 and 1940. Modern Research has concluded that the actual number of deaths and wounded at

To complete his objectives, Richthofen detailed a force of We half knelt, half stood, with our heads buried in the muddy side of the carter. Three more small attacks occurred between 4:45 and 6:00 PM, and focused largely on the town. These attacks were led by General Emilio Mola. the time of the attack.

He told me: 'At four, before the-market closed, many aeroplanes came. Just two days later the Nationalists were able to fully overtake the city. The bombers flew on towards Guernica but the Heinkels, out for random plunder, spotted our car, and, wheeling like a flock of homing pigeons, they lined up the road - and our car. It occurred on April 26th, 1937, in the thick of the Spanish Civil War. Hitler's support of Franco consisted of the Condor Legion, an adjunct of the Luftwaffe.



Guernica was the ancient capital of the Basques – a group who had withstood the advances of the army since the Spanish Civil War begun in 1936.
All we could do was drag two riddled bodies to the side of the road. Guernica 'Guernica' was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937.

None of the factories were completely destroyed, and as a result, the Nationalists looked at the bombing as a failure.The bombings affected not only the city’s buildings but also the city’s population. As the raid prompted international outrage, the Nationalists initially attempted to claim that the town had been dynamited by retreating Republican forces. The German and the Franco governments vehemently denied that


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