The minigun, popularly known as ‘Puff, the Magic Dragon’ for the flames and smoke emitted from its muzzle, fires at the staggering rate of 6,000 rounds per minute, enough to decimate an entire village in one burst.

Instead of being manually dumped into the hopper, the new magazine would fit and lock into the feed hopper, and …

A later version with ten barrels, fired 320 rounds a minute. His idea for automatic weapons came from the hand cranked Gatling gun of era. It was invented by Richard J. Gatling during the American Civil War, and later used in the Spanish-American War, but was supplanted by advanced weaponry soon after.

The U.S. Army adopted the Gatling gun in 1866, and it remained standard until it was replaced in the early twentieth century by the Maxim single-barrel machine gun.The Gatling gun played an important role after the Civil War, giving small numbers of U.S. troops enormous advantages in firepower over the western Indians. Dies ist eine unvollständige Liste von Maschinengewehren.In die Liste werden nur seriengefertigte Maschinengewehre aufgenommen, also keine Entwürfe, Prototypen oder Spezialanfertigungen.

Maxim's gun—like the Gatling gun—was hand operated, too, but took much less work to fire.

The Vulcan minigun is able to fire 6,000 rounds per minute and the 20mm Vulcan, the larger version of the mini, is used against other aircraft.

History at your fingertips This content is created and maintained by a third party, and imported onto this page to help users provide their email addresses. Why does the world still know the name of a gun that's been obsolete for 100 years?In April 1861, Richard Jordan Gatling watched hundreds of Union soldiers march through Indianapolis, ready to ride the rails to the front. Each barrel fired with one turn of the crank, and the weapon's rate of fire was limited only by the speed at which the gunner could crank it. Gatling guns were famously not used at the Battle of the Little Bighorn, also known as "Custer's Last Stand", when Gen. George Armstrong Custer chose not to bring Gatling Guns with his main force. Today, Gatling's design lives on in the form of electrically powered M134 Minigun and fearsome auto-cannons like the GAU-8 used in the USAF's A-10. Using human energy to run the gun never was a satisfactory arrangement.

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These designs proved to be too complex or cumbersome, losing the simple practicality that made the original Gatling so good.

Even The French army officer Claude-Etienne Minié invented the bullet that would bear his name in 1849. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Without equal in the era of hand-operated machine guns, the Gatling gun could fire 3,000 rounds per minute if externally powered.

A few Army officers bought Gatling guns themselves and throughout 1864-5, The U.S. Army made its first order for 50 1-inch and 50 .50-caliber Gatling guns in 1866, right after war's end, and Gatling approached Colt to manufacture them. The term comes from the fact that Quakers, members of a religious group formally known as the Society of Friends (or Religious Society of During the American Civil War, groups of so-called “partisan rangers” engaged in bloody campaigns of guerilla attacks, raiding and psychological warfare against rival military units and civilians. We may earn commission if you buy from a link. This success helped to prove to the U.S. Army that machine guns could be used offensively as well as defensively, with President Theodore Roosevelt himself praising Parker's "invaluable work on the field of battle, as much in attack as in defense.

In an age of slow-loading rifles, the Gatling offered unprecedented firepower. The Gatlings continued to serve till newer designs eclipsed them. The culprit in its quick death was Hiram Maxim's new automatic machine gun, introduced in 1886.

The Minié bullet, a cylindrical bullet with a hollow base that expanded when fired, proved lethally accurate over relatively long distances, and was soon used to devastating effect On November 19, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln delivered remarks, which later became known as the Gettysburg Address, at the official dedication ceremony for the National Cemetery of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania, on the site of one of the bloodiest and most decisive battles of Fort Sumter is an island fortification located in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina most famous for being the site of the first shots of the Civil War (1861-65). In 1855 John browning was a boy who built a rifle bit of scrap metal.

All rights reserved.Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present.The Civil War was a time of great social and political upheaval. Gatling neatly divided his sympathies during the The conservatism of the Union army chief of ordinance and the unreliability of early models of the gun frustrated efforts to sell it to the U.S. Army. He died in February 1903 at the age of 84.More than 100 years later, the Gatling gun is one of a rare few weapons that are iconic and instantly recognizable.

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