Here are some ocean pollution facts that everyone on our blue planet ought to know. Some plastics we can reuse or recycle—and many play important roles in areas like medicine and public safety—but other items, such as straws, are designed for only one use. Fortunately, there are things we can do to help—like stop using plastic bags, straws, and bottles, recycling when we can, and disposing of waste properly. The Pacific Garbage Patch is one example of such a collection, with plastics and microplastics floating on and below the surface of swirling ocean currents between California and Hawaii in an area of about 1.6 million square kilometers (617,763 square miles), although its size is not fixed. Marine life is an important part of our Eco-system and it is everyone’s responsibility to save marine animals and natural resources. Our ocean is being flooded with two main types of pollution: chemicals and trash.Marine trash encompasses all manufactured products—most of them This trash poses dangers to both humans and animals. Plastic is ubiquitous in our everyday lives. Fortunately, there are things we can do to help—like stop using plastic bags, straws, and bottles, recycling when we can, and disposing of waste properly. Microplastics, abandoned fishing gear and other plastic pollution are among our biggest environmental threats. One of the biggest sources of pollution is Sometimes it is not the type of material, but its concentration that determines whether a substance is a pollutant.

#1 Plastic in our food chain If we are to preserve ocean and its natural beauty, drastic measures have to be taken to combat this pollution and keep what we hold most dear.

Ocean pollution has led to many adverse effects on marine life as well as human life. National Geographic HeadquartersNational Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. This pollution results in damage to the environment, to the health of all organisms, and to economic structures worldwide.Pollutants are dumped into the ocean. The effects on sea animals: Water pollution is affecting marine life in many harmful and threatening ways. Many types of debris (including some plastics) do not float, so they are lost deep in the ocean. NOAA is developing underwater robots to map, measure toxicity of Great Lakes algal bloomsTwo underwater robots were deployed to autonomously monitor and measure the toxicity of harmful algal blooms in the Great Lakes. Each year, billions of pounds of trash and other pollutants enter the ocean. Fish become tangled and injured in the debris, and some animals mistake items like plastic bags for food and eat them. Each year, billions of pounds of trash and other pollutants enter the ocean. Tyson Brown, National Geographic Society 1. 17/11/2017. Prevention of Marine Pollution. Some plastics we can reuse or recycle—and many play important roles in areas like medicine and public safety—but other items, such as straws, are designed for only one use. According to a study published in Marine Pollution Bulletin, at least 17 percent of around 690 species affected by marine debris are listed on the IUCN Red List as near threatened or above. It can cause the build-up of toxic pollutants in sea food products, and even has the potential to make the ocean itself unsafe for us. Plastic kills fish, birds, marine mammals and sea turtles, destroys habitats and even affects animals’ mating rituals, which can have devastating consequences and can wipe out entire species. As a pollutant, microplastics can be harmful to the environment and animal health. Cleanup, in contrast, may be impossible for some items. Marine pollution is a growing problem in today’s world. In this way, the microplastic pollution migrates up the Solutions for marine pollution include prevention and cleanup. From massive marine mammals like whales to the tiny krill that form the bottom of the food chain, all life in the ocean is interconnected. Over 50 years later, the tire reef still sits on the bottom of the lagoon.Derelict fishing gear research and recovery with Fishing for EnergyThe Fishing for Energy​ program is a partnership between the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Covanta, and NOAA’s Marine Debris Program, and is dedicated to reducing derelict fishing gear that is lost, abandoned, or discarded in the marine environment.Nutrients and algal blooms: Too much of a good thing? It’s hurting sea animals and making them sick ... How plastic pollution is affecting seals and other marine life . These are 15 Ways to Protect the Marine Life you need to know. Some debris sinks, some is eaten by marine animals that mistake it for food, and some accumulates in The majority of pollutants that make their way into the ocean come from human activities along the coastlines and far inland. Through this collection of resources and information, students can be informed of the types of pollution harming our ocean, and learn about actions they can take to prevent further pollution no matter where they live. From massive marine mammals like whales to the tiny krill that form the bottom of the food chain, all life in the ocean is interconnected. Small organisms feed on tiny bits of broken-down plastic, called microplastic, and absorb the chemicals from the plastic into their tissues. In short, plastics were the norm. Explore these resources to teach students about marine organisms, their relationship with one another, and with their environment. For example, the nutrients nitrogen and phosphorus are essential elements for plant growth.

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