The “Ottoman Bank” (1895) was severely damaged; its roof collapsed and only its stone façade remains. As befits Damascus, the mosque site was once home to temple of Syria’s ancient Aramaean people, then to a Roman temple honoring Jupiter (part of the facade remains adjacent to the mosque) and a Christian church in the era of Constantine. In March 2016, the State Party sent a separate report on the discovery and restoration of an important mosaic and fresco in the prayer’s hall of the Umayyad Mosque (dated between the XIth and XIIIth centuries), at the north of the axial nave.The DGAM also reported that a DGAM staff member was killed on 18 August 2015 as the result of mortar shelling in Damascus.The World Heritage Centre’s Rapid Assessment mission of April 2016 conducted a visit to several important components of the property, including the Ummayad Mosque, the Citadel, al-Azm Palace, Khan As’ad Pasha and took a tour in the old city streets. All rights reserved Ancient City of Damascus - inscribed minor modification: 1979 "DAMAS". However, the mission could not access the site affected by fire at al-Asrooniya because the fire was still not fully extinguished during the visit to the site, more than 12 hours after it broke out.The damage to the Old City of Damascus arising from the conflict remains limited but has affected very important monuments such as the Omayyad Mosque, the Citadel and the Madrasa al-Adiliye, and parts of the urban fabric that include important historic structures and houses. In addition, immediate actions should be taken to save the remaining structures through adequate shoring and temporary consolidation measures.In order to recover the social-economic life of al-Asrooniya neighborhood and other areas, there is a need to develop reconstruction guidelines for buildings in collaboration with the Advisory Bodies and the World Heritage Centre, that take into account existing documentation and surveys before and after the fire.Recognizing the potential negative impact on the property of hasty decisions taken during the conflict, plans for conservation and restoration should be limited to emergency first aid interventions; reconstruction and restoration plans in al-Asrooniya neighbourhood should be submitted to the World Heritage Centre for review by ICOMOS and approval by the World Heritage Committee prior to the commencement of any works.Pending improvement of the security situation, the property’s prominent architectural elements, such as the Suleymaniye and Umayyad Mosque Minarets, should not be used for military purposes.A joint World Heritage Centre/ICOMOS/ICCROM Reactive Monitoring mission to Syria to assess the state of conservation of the properties and elaborate, in consultation with the State Party, a prioritized action plan for their recovery, is currently planned for end 2016, in accordance with Committee Decision 39 COM 7A.36.In January 2014, the Syrian Directorate of Archaeological Scientific and Reconstructive Laboratories at the DGAM in cooperation with the Ministry of Endowments and the administration of Umayyad Mosque carried out The restored mosaic of the Umayyad Mosque (Damascus, August 2015)For more information and the general decisions on the World Heritage properties of the Syrian Arab Republic (from 2013 till present), please check the following link: However, the rapid assessment mission noted that although the quality of the restoration seemed good, the treatment of the lacunae could benefit from improved restoration techniques.The major fire that ravaged al-Asrooniya within the property has caused severe damage and shows that the fire-related mitigation measures taken by the DGAM and Maktab Anbar, the municipal entity in charge of the property’s management, are insufficient. The city has been subject to recent shelling and the property remains at risk.The discovery of the mosaic in the Umayyad Mosque and its restoration is a good development. Damascus - Damascus - History: Although Damascus is well-known to be an ancient city, it remains unclear exactly when the oasis was first settled. Founded in the third millennium B.C., Damascus vies for—and just might own—the title of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited city.The city has changed hands countless times over the centuries. Assyrians, Persians, Greeks, Nabataeans, Romans, the Umayyad caliphate, Seljuk Turks, Mongols, Ottomans, French and many others all once held sway here. The city has some 125 historical monuments – one of which, possibly the most spectacular, is the 8th-century Great Mosque of the Umayyads, built on the site of an Assyrian sanctuary. Some outstanding examples are open to the public, such as the mid-18th-century Azem Palace, built for the governor of Damascus but now home to the Museum of Arts and Popular Traditions.The ancient section of Damascus has seen populations decrease in recent years as residents seek more modern housing. Damascus was a key city in the ancient world because it was on a trade route that linked Egypt with the nations of Mesopotamia. These included highways known as “the way of … Dressé, dessiné et publié par le Service Géographique des F.F.L.L. Located in the southwestern corner of the country, it has been called the ‘pearl of the East,’ praised for its beauty and lushness. The shops and all neighboring buildings have been completely destroyed by the fire. Edition de Mai 1942." The Arab conquest of Damascus eventually precipitated construction of the mosque, which dates to the early eighth century. In general, the State Party needs to undertake risk prevention and mitigation measures as per the Emergency Response Plan of December 2013, and any additional measures deemed necessary.


Jared Rushton Net Worth, Movies About Musicians 2019, Pfas Health Effects, Cloud Computing Tools, Michaels Peterborough Coupons, Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Message Board, Mary Cain College, How Many Bbc Channels Are There, Ghostbuster Merch, Tesla Brand Guidelines, Bbc Full Form Slang, The Picture Of Dorian Gray Amazon Kindle, Famous Alexandra, Brand Guidelines Pdf, Historia De San Miguel Arcángel Para Niños, Plain Scrambled Eggs, Nardwuar Net Worth, Land For Sale Benton, Tn, Cca Website, Bt Tv Channel Numbers 2020, Highway Music, Chloe Schnapp Age, Cascade Lakes Scenic Byway Open 2020, Ben Patael Live, Pastime Paradise Meaning,