In so doing, they issued a strong

“As with many of the expatriates, they lost businesses, homes, furniture—literally everything was taken.”Rappaport says the first-hand accounts of Americans and other foreigners in Petrograd are valuable because they provide an unvarnished window into the events of 1917.

The return of Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin from exile, however, galvanized the radical socialists. Director: David Lean | Stars: Omar Sharif, Julie Christie, Geraldine Chaplin, Rod Steiger. Although the Russian effort is initially successful, the soldiers soon refuse to leave their trenches and fight due to low morale caused by the Revolution. “There were plenty of signs, but Nicholas led such a blinkered life that he didn’t hear that the people wanted political reform, better working conditions and responsible government. The Russian Revolution was, while a huge economic, social, and political change, the result of a number of different factors that built up over time, including economic, military, […] The expatriates gave chilling accounts of the mobs turning on the authorities, in particular the despised mounted police known as “pharaohs,” whom they beat to death and threw from the rooftops. They would (Credit: Universal History Archive/Getty Images)“People got so sick and tired of the violence, insecurity and lack of firm government as the year wore on that some didn’t care if the Germans took over the city because they might at least put things in order so they could get on with their lives,” Rappaport says. The Revolution started during World War I, and eventually the Soviet Union was formed. Crowds toppled imperial monuments and pried the czarist insignia from the city’s bridges and street signs, leaving them shattered in pieces. socialist revolution around the world. Their diaries and letters detail the descent into violence as looting and killing became a common occurrence.Revolutionary barricades in Petrograd following the revolution (Credit: Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images)Rappaport says the foreigners did not try to alter the course of the Russian Revolution. Votes: 68,270 | … Russian Revolution is one of the most important events of the twentieth An historically frigid winter collided with the red-hot anger to push Petrograd to the edge. During the period of time before the Russian Revolution, life for the working class people and the peasants was very difficult. “The average Russian didn’t care who wrested power as long as they brought peace.”It was the Bolsheviks who ultimately seized power in the October Revolution. The Revolution of 1905, when revolts and uprisings had forced the Tsar to concede civil rights and a parliament to the Russian people, had also shaken the empire. The Russian Tsars Before the revolution, Russia was ruled by a powerful monarch called the Tsar. The British ambassador was practically on his knees begging the czar to act before the whole abyss opened up before him, but Nicholas refused to listen to the warnings.”Czar Nicholas II of Russia. A Polish-born revolutionary who joined the Bolshevik Party after getting out of prison in 1917. The The revolution took place in two stages. In February 1917, Tsar Nicholas II abdicated, and a representative In the ensuing days, the protests grew in size and turned violent as the imperial forces tried to keep order. the capitalist world was mired in the Great Depression. Crippling wartime shortages forced women to wait for hours in line for bread, meat and milk as their frostbitten fingers pinched their shawls tighter around their heads.“The air is thick with talk of catastrophe,” U.S. embassy official Fred Dearing wrote in his diary, while American Leighton Rogers wrote that the city was “like a taut wire.” Everyone in Petrograd seemed to sense the danger—except for Czar Nicholas II. In the end, it gave the Russian people an entirely new form of government. That Nicholas’ answer to the crises facing the Russian regime – and the answer of his father - was to look back to the seventeenth century and try to resurrect an almost late-medieval system, instead of reforming and modernizing Russia, was a major problem and source of discontent which directly led to the revolution. All Rights Reserved. The October Revolution (also known as the Great October Socialist Revolution in the Soviet Union, the Bolshevik Coup, the Bolshevik Revolution, the October Uprising, the October Coup or Red October) was a revolution in Russia led by the Bolshevik Party of Vladimir Lenin that was instrumental in the larger Russian Revolution of 1917–23.

He commanded the army, owned much of the land, and even controlled the church. On a muggy July night in 1917, American journalist Arno Dosch-Fleurot joined the protestors parading along Petrograd’s Nevsky Prospekt when gunshots suddenly rang out. Their response, though, was natural and instinctive.”“It’s very interesting to see as the year progresses because the vast majority of the foreign community initially welcomed change,” Rappaport says. Alexander III’s son, Nicholas II, was the tsar in power during the Russian Revolution in 1917.

Banners pleading for liberty and freedom crashed to the ground as blood stained the Russian capital’s most fashionable thoroughfare. They didn’t have a particular political agenda. The Russian Revolution.

Centuries of harsh rule under the tsars , or emperors, of Russia came to an end with the Russian Revolution of 1917. The Russian Revolution's influence extended to nearly every major geopolitical event of the twentieth century, including both World Wars, the Cold War, Korea and Vietnam, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and wars between Israel and Arab states. Felix Dzerzhinsky. Courts, police stations and other buildings of the czarist regime were torched. “This is a white night of madness.”Striking workers on the first day of the revolution. Petersburg was a very Western-looking city with much more contact with Western culture than Moscow,” Rappaport tells HISTORY.

go on to establish the world's first socialist state and attempt to spread

led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Provisional Government. They were hopeful, but then there’s this growing sense of horror and disillusion as the year goes on.


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